Jan Hardman
Portraiture will always be a sought-after art form, accomplished differently, according to what is available at any particular time in history. Never has there been such a fascinating period as the present with all the past technique available to which has been added digital imaging.

Painter has actually been designed for beginners and experts alike but was completely new to me. It has been a fascinating journey, spending many hours experimenting with Painter’s numerous and complex effects, yet feel I have only scratched the surface. It’s like taking a paintbrush and dipping it into a photograph and then blending the pixels – the result is magical, you can almost smell the turps! I’m looking forward to unlocking the seemingly limitless secret formulas, which I’m sure are waiting to be discovered.
Watercolour or Oil
After choosing your image you need to decide whether the painting is going to be an oil or watercolour. Is the style and overall key, light or dark? If the image were predominantly light then I would choose watercolour. My photograph is of Emily, a young woman, shot against a dark background, I decided to paint her in oils, with a final output onto ink-jet canvas.

Resolution and File Size
The next decision is to choose the size of your final painting? Change the original image to the size of the final output, unless it is going to be larger than 16in x 20in, when I suggest increasing the size after you have finished the painting, because of memory issues.
Set the colour mode to RGB at a resolution of 300 ppi.
Colour correction – Open your image in Photoshop, resize it, set the resolution and colour mode.
Duplicate the background layer and rename it ‘Retouched’, this becomes your working layer. Use a levels adjustment if required to refine your tone range. With the retouched layer active, use the Healing, Patch or Clone tool to clear any blemishes, stray hairs or marks you don’t want in the painting.

The Eyes
To bring life to the eyes, add light to the lighter parts of the eye and darken the darker parts. Use the zoom tool for detailed work. Select the Burn tool and darken the pupil and the ring around the iris.
With a very small brush darken the eyelashes and eyebrows one lash at a time, following the direction of the hair. There should only be one catch-light in each eye, paint a white dot on the edge of the pupil then drop the opacity so that it’s not too sharp. If there is more than one catch-light, clone out the extra, using the nearby iris structure. To lighten the whites of the eyes, have white as the foreground colour, choose a soft-edged brush and change the Blend Mode to Colour, don’t overdo this stage, as you don’t want a startled look, drop the opacity and softly paint into the whites of the eyes. Note that this method can also be used for whitening teeth.

Add a Blur to the Face
Surface Blur is new to CS2; it really softens the
skin giving it a much clearer finish.
Draw a loose selection around the face and apply a surface blur,
(Filter>Blur>Surface Blur).
In the dialogue box set the radius to 50 and the threshold to 10; click
OK, then deselect.
Now add a layer mask and paint away any blur from the mouth, eyes,
nostrils and eyebrows.
Flatten the image
To
Corel Painter
The image is now ready to
open in Corel Painter. Open your image in Painter, then open the Layers
Palette, create a new layer; this adds a layer above the canvas layer –
rename this layer ‘painting’. Check the ‘pick up underlying colour’
box, this will merge colours from the photo with the colours you will be
applying. The next step is to choose a brush from more than 30 brush
categories. This is a minefield and time needs to be spent here, finding
the brushes that are going to suit you best – the only way is by
experimentation. To choose a brush, click the brush category, found at the
top right of the screen, and then choose a brush variant, next to the
brush category. One of the most powerful features of Painter is its
blending capability. You are not restricted to blending digital paint
media, you can also blend the pixels in an image. Blender
brushes don’t apply paint; they change the paint that’s already there
in the image.
Choosing a Colour
colour can be chosen or
created in several ways, such as:
1. Selecting a swatch on the colour palette.
2. Using the eyedropper tool, which samples colour from the image.
3. Using the Mixer palette.
4. Using the Colour Sets palette.
5. Using the Clone Colour setting - this takes colour from a source.
By default the Colour Palette displays the Hue Ring and Saturation
Triangle. The apex of the triangle has the highest value white, and the
base is your black. Saturation levels go from left to right, the right has
the purest colour (note that the triangle is rotated as you change the Hue
setting).
Painting the Face
The face is a good pl
ace
to start painting because it’s the most important part of the finished
portrait. Start by painting the skin, just like applying make-up, I chose
to blend the pixels on the painting layer using Round Blender 30 from the
Blenders brush category and worked with a small brush using short circular
strokes. For the highlights of the face, add colour with the Digital
Airbrush, from the Airbrush category and then blend it using Round Blender
30. Use the same brushes for the rest of the painting (or any other which
you may prefer). To check how your work is going, switch the canvas eye
off.
Painting the hair
The texture of hair needs
a different approach, I applied paint using Tapered Flat Oils from the
Oils category, then set to 0% resat,
Clothing
If the material you are to paint is very textured then use chalks and pastels, if the fabric is softer, then use oils and airbrushes.
Softening the Edges
Make a new layer: rename layer 1. Softening the edge of the painting gives a more painterly feel, I used Oil Pastels- Soft Oil Pastel 20, to add colour, then used Detail Blender 5 to blend and soften the edges.
Final colour adjustments and printing (emily final painting) When the painting is finished, bring the file back into Photoshop where a levels adjustment can be carried out again on the painting and layer 1 should you wish to boost the image tone.

Flatten the Image.
Watercolour paintings can be printed onto textured fine art paper, an oil painting will always look better printed onto canvas. Don’t forget to sign your work. Jane Conner-ziser has a nice touch here, she uses a gold leaf pen, it certainly adds that extra touch of class.
Photo Quote: I dream that someday the step between my mind and my finger will no longer be needed. And that simply by blinking my eyes, I shall make pictures. Then, I think, I shall really have become a photographer. - Alfred Eisenstaedt