In visual composition, balance refers to the harmonious arrangement of elements-such as colours, light and dark areas, shapes, and object sizes-within an image. A well-balanced photograph creates a sense of stability and visual agreement, guiding the viewer's eye naturally across the scene. Balance can be achieved through symmetry, asymmetry, or careful placement of contrasting elements, and is a fundamental principle in photography, painting, and design to ensure that the image feels complete and aesthetically pleasing.