A box camera is one of the simplest types of cameras, first popularised by George Eastman in 1888. It typically consists of a light-tight rectangular box, a single-element lens, and a compartment at the back to hold film. Box cameras were designed for ease of use and mass production, making photography accessible to the general public. Despite their simplicity, they played a pivotal role in the history of photography, allowing everyday users to capture images without needing technical expertise.