Documentary photography is the practice of capturing images to provide an accurate and informative record of social, political, or cultural situations. The primary aim is to convey information, tell a story, or raise awareness about real-life events, issues, or communities.
Unlike staged or artistic photography, documentary photography focuses on authenticity and truth, often highlighting human experiences, conditions, and environments. Photographers working in this genre use their images to inform, educate, or inspire action, making it a powerful medium for journalism, historical records, and social commentary.