A floodlight is an artificial lighting device designed to provide broad, even illumination over a subject. It typically features a dish-shaped reflector and a high-wattage tungsten filament lamp, often ranging from 125 to over 500 watts, to distribute light uniformly across the scene.
Floodlights are commonly used in studio photography, stage lighting, and large-scale outdoor shoots where consistent lighting is required. By producing wide, soft illumination, they help minimise harsh shadows and highlight details, making them ideal for portrait, product, and architectural photography. Proper use of floodlights ensures evenly lit images with professional-quality results.