Retouching is the process of making selective corrections or enhancements to a photographic negative or print. Techniques can include local chemical reduction, the addition of dyes or pencil marks, or airbrushing to remove blemishes, dust spots, or unwanted imperfections.
Retouching is widely used by photographers and printmakers to improve the overall appearance of images, restore damaged photographs, or achieve artistic effects. Proper retouching preserves image quality while enhancing visual appeal, ensuring that the final print meets professional standards and the photographer’s creative intent.